Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins ... functioning of our organs—nine of which are essential (i.e., the body can’t produce them, so we have to get them from food) and eleven ...

A team of Chinese scientists has used targeted gene editing to develop rice that produces coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), a vital ...

Synthetic biologists from Yale were able to re-write the genetic code of an organism—a novel genomically recoded organism ...

In the liver ammonia is formed by the deamination of amino acids. It is highly toxic and cannot be allowed to accumulate in the body. Excess ammonia is converted to urea. Urea and water are ...

Consuming one gram of omega-3 per day may slow down the rate of biological aging in humans, according to an analysis of data ...

Introduction Definition of Peptides Peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, typically consisting of 2 to ...

The human body uses three types of molecules to yield ... Indeed, although the oxidation pathways of fatty acids, amino acids, and glucose begin differently, these mechanisms ultimately converge ...

Synthetic biologists from Yale were able to re-write the genetic code of an organism - a novel genomically recoded organism (GRO) with one stop codon - using a cellular platform that they developed ...

Bennu’s parent asteroid, which formed around 4.5 billion years ago, seems to have been home to pockets of liquid water.

to affect human health and disease. This progress will help decode the communication pathways between microbiota and host, further illuminating the roles bile acids play in biological systems. What ...