Buddhist Monk History (Simple & Clear) The history of Buddhist monks begins with Gautama Buddha in the 6th century BCE in ancient India. After attaining enlightenment at Bodh Gaya, the Buddha started teaching the path to end suffering. Those who chose to leave household life and dedicate themselves fully to his teachings became known as Buddhist monks (Bhikkhus). Origin of the Sangha The Sangha (monastic community) was founded by the Buddha himself. The first monk was Kondanna, one of Buddha’s f